The UN Charter remains the guiding compass of humankind. It is the cornerstone of the post - war international order, whose purposes and principles have withstood the test of the changes in the international situation, and play a crucial guiding role in maintaining world peace and promoting common development. The specific manifestations are as follows:Establishing basic norms of international relations: The UN Charter stipulates principles such as respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity and non - interference in other countries' internal affairs. These principles have become the basic norms governing modern international relations, providing a basic code of conduct for countries to interact with each other, and are of great significance for maintaining the sovereignty, security and legitimate rights and interests of countries.Promoting the practice of multilateralism: The UN Charter has established a series of purposes and principles, including “peaceful settlement of disputes” and “sovereign equality”, which have created a new paradigm for handling international relations, that is, multilateralism with the United Nations at its core. It emphasizes that international affairs should be discussed and handled by all countries in accordance with the agreed - upon rules, taking into account the interests and concerns of all countries, which is a great progress of human civilization.Guiding the solution of global challenges: Today, humanity is facing a series of global challenges, such as climate change, terrorism, and epidemic diseases. These challenges are multi - dimensional and go beyond national boundaries, and no country can solve them alone. The purposes and principles of the UN Charter call on countries to strengthen unity and cooperation, and jointly promote social and economic development, protect the environment, and provide humanitarian assistance in times of crisis, pointing out the direction for the international community to jointly respond to global challenges.Maintaining world peace and security: The UN Charter reflects the profound reflection of mankind on the two World Wars. Its purpose is to avoid the recurrence of the tragic disasters of war. Over the years, the United Nations, guided by the Charter, has played an important role in mediating conflicts in war - torn areas and maintaining world peace and security. Although the world is still not completely peaceful, the principles of the Charter have inspired generations of people to strive for world peace.
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